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The Wazwan — Kashmir's royal feast
Wazwan Way · The Royal Feast

The Wazwan.

Thirty-six courses, one copper trami — the feast Kashmir is named for.

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Wazwan

Kashmiri Pulao

Kashmiri Pulao is an aromatic rice preparation cooked with milk, ghee, saffron, and loaded with nuts like almonds, walnuts, and raisins, topped with fresh fruits.

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Kashmiri Pulao
History

Kashmiri Pulao in Kashmiri tradition

A celebratory sweet rice preparation developed in royal kitchens to showcase the abundance of Kashmiri saffron and local orchards.

Tourist Tip

A great option if you prefer a sweet, rich, and completely non-spicy rice dish.

Where To Try It

Restaurants serving Kashmiri Pulao

The Recipe

How to make Kashmiri Pulao(Modur Pulao)

Modur Pulao ('modur' means sweet in Kashmiri) is basmati rice cooked with sugar, ghee, saffron and whole warm spices, then strewn with fried nuts, raisins, dates and coconut shavings. It sits deliberately on the border between rice course and dessert — fragrant, golden and unapologetically rich.

Prep 30 minCook 53 minServes 6ModerateShared (variants noted)
Ingredients
  • ·500 g basmati rice, washed and soaked in water for 1-2 hours
  • ·200-250 g sugar (see flags — traditional feast versions run much sweeter)
  • ·125 g ghee
  • ·A generous pinch of saffron threads, steeped in 3 tbsp warm milk or water
  • ·30 g almonds, blanched and halved
  • ·25 g raisins, stemmed and rinsed
  • ·50 g dried dates, soaked briefly, stoned and sliced
  • ·40 g dried coconut, shaved into thin slivers
  • ·1 tbsp melon seeds (optional, traditional)
  • ·6 green cardamoms, lightly crushed
  • ·2 black cardamoms, seeds crushed with 0.5 tsp black peppercorns
  • ·1 stick cinnamon (about 5 cm)
  • ·2 cloves
  • ·2 bay or cassia leaves
  • ·15 g fresh ginger, chopped fine (traditional; omit if you prefer a purely sweet profile)
  • ·1 tbsp crushed rock sugar / sugar candy (optional finish)
  • ·0.25 tsp salt
  • ·2-3 drops kewra water (optional)

Waza Tips

  • Parboil the rice deliberately short of done — it finishes in the syrup, and fully cooked rice turns to pudding at the dum stage.
  • Fold, never stir, once the sugar goes in; sugar makes hot rice fragile and vigorous mixing breaks every grain.
  • Fry the raisins last and briefly — they balloon and colour in seconds.
  • A dough-sealed lid is not theatre: trapping the steam is what makes the grains finish separate and glossy.
Method
  1. 1

    Parboil the soaked rice in about 900 ml water (the soaking water is traditionally used) until it is roughly three-quarters cooked and the water is almost absorbed. Take it off the heat — the grains should still have a firm core.

  2. 2

    Meanwhile make the syrup: dissolve the sugar in 300 ml water over low heat with the cinnamon, bay leaves, crushed black cardamom-pepper mix, chopped ginger and the saffron steeped in its liquid. Simmer gently for 5 minutes so the spices open up in the syrup.

  3. 3

    In a small pan, heat the ghee with the cloves and fry the almonds, dates, coconut, melon seeds and finally the raisins (they colour fastest) until aromatic and lightly golden. Reserve a spoonful of the fried mixture for the top.

  4. 4

    In a heavy, lidded pot, layer the parboiled rice, then pour over the spiced syrup, the ghee with its fried fruit and nuts, the green cardamoms and the salt. Fold together once, gently, with a flat spatula — do not stir vigorously.

  5. 5

    Seal the pot: cover with the lid and, in the traditional manner, press a rope of kneaded wheat-flour dough around the rim (a tight lid weighted down works too).

  6. 6

    Cook on the lowest possible heat (or over a tawa) for 20-30 minutes of slow dum, until the grains are cooked through, separate and slightly translucent — the aroma escaping the seal is the traditional signal that it is ready.

  7. 7

    Open, sprinkle over the rock sugar and kewra water if using, fluff gently with a fork, and top with the reserved fried nuts and fruit. Serve hot.

Common Mistakes
  • ×Fully cooking the rice before adding the syrup, which guarantees a sticky, broken result
  • ×Stirring the pot after sweetening instead of folding once and sealing
  • ×Burning the ghee-fried fruit by adding everything to the pan at once
  • ×Using so much sugar that the pulao can only be eaten as dessert (unless that is the intent — see flags)
At Home

A heavy Dutch oven with foil under the lid replaces the dough seal convincingly. Cashews and pistachios are common modern additions if dried dates or melon seeds are hard to find. Start with the lower sugar quantity and adjust — served alongside savoury dishes, less sweetness reads better to most modern palates.

Serving

Serve hot as the festive rice of a vegetarian spread, classically alongside a sharp or spicy counterpoint such as dum aloo or chaman qaliya; it also stands alone as a sweet course.